Charte von dem Nördlichen Stillen Meere zwischen Japan und Californien.

Title

Charte von dem Nördlichen Stillen Meere zwischen Japan und Californien.

Description

Map of the Pacific ocean with the west caost of Northamerica with Alasca and California and the northcoast of Asia with Japan and Cambodia in northeast Asia. The routes of Thomas Cook are precisley shown.

ca. 1802

Artist

Ephem

Historical Description

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's oceanic divisions. Though the peoples of Asia and Oceania have traveled the Pacific Ocean since prehistoric times, the eastern Pacific was first sighted by Europeans in the early 16th century when Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa crossed the Isthmus of Panama in 1513 and discovered the great "southern sea" which he named Mar del Sur (in Spanish). In 1519, Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan sailed the Pacific East to West on a Spanish expedition to the Spice Islands that would eventually result in the first world circumnavigation. Magellan called the ocean Pacífico (or "Pacific" meaning, "peaceful") because, after sailing through the stormy seas off Cape Horn, the expedition found calm waters. The ocean was often called the Sea of Magellan in his honor until the eighteenth century.