Des Russischen Reiches Statthalterschaften Pleskow, Polozk, Mohilew, Twer, Moskau, Koluga, Wolodimer, Iarolaw, Tula, Smolensko und Nischgorod

Title

Des Russischen Reiches Statthalterschaften Pleskow, Polozk, Mohilew, Twer, Moskau, Koluga, Wolodimer, Iarolaw, Tula, Smolensko und Nischgorod

Description

Map shows the area of Moscow

ca. 1790

Artist

Reilly (1766-1820)

Franz Johann Joseph von Reilly (1766 - 1820) Vienna. Franz Johann Joseph von Reilly was an Austrian publisher, cartographer and writer. He was born the son of the court master Johann Reilly. He initially worked in the civil service, but then devoted himself exclusively to geography. From 1789 to 1806, he produced the atlas Schauplatz der fünf Theile der Welt, which only covers Europe on its 830 sheets. After the Schul Atlas (1791-92) and the Allgemeine Erdbeschreibung (3 volumes, 1792-93), he published the first (complete) Austrian world atlas entitled Grosser deutscher Atlas from 1794 to 1796. In 1796, he produced the series Geschichtliche und bildliche Vorstellung der Regimenter des Erzhauses Oesterreich (Historical and Pictorial Presentation of the Regiments of the Archduke of Austria), and in 1799 the Allgemeine Post Atlas von der ganzen Welt (General Postal Atlas of the Whole World) - the first atlas of its kind in the world.

Historical Description

The region lies in the fertile basin of the Volga, Oka, Kljasma and Moskva rivers. In the north and west of the oblast lies the Moscow Ridge, which reaches up to 310 m in height with the Klin-Dmitrov Ridge. To the east and southeast is the Meshchora lowland. In the southwest lies the Central Russian Plate. In the middle of the 12th century, the territory of today's Moscow Oblast was annexed to the Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal. At the same time, cities such as Volokolamsk, Moscow, Svenigorod, Dmitrov were founded. From 1708, the area belonged to the Moscow governorate founded by Peter I. From the 18th to the 19th century, light industry, especially the textile industry, experienced a boom. Its important centres were Bogorodsk, Pavlovsky Possad and Orechovo-Suyevo. In 1851, the first railway line was laid on the territory of the Moscow governorate, connecting Moscow with St. Petersburg. Several times, new oblasts were formed from parts of the Moscow Oblast: Kalinin Oblast in 1935, Ryazan Oblast and Tula Oblast in 1937, Kaluga Oblast in 1944 and Vladimir Oblast in 1944.