Brünn

Title

Brünn

View of the city of Brno (German: Brünn) in the Czech Republic, with Petrov Hill (Peter’s Hill), now dominated by the slender towers of St. Peter and Paul Cathedral. In the background on the left is Špilberk Castle. In the foreground, a carriage and a family with a dog can be seen.

ca. 1850

Artist

Kunstanstalt Hildburghausen (1828-1874)

The German publishing company Bibliographisches Institut was founded 1826 in Gotha by Joseph Meyer, moved 1828 to Hildburghausen and 1874 to Leipzig. Its production over the years includes such well-known titles as Meyers Lexikon.

Historical Description

Brno is the second largest city in the Czech Republic after Prague. The early historical settlement of Eburodunum, mentioned in the work of Ptolemy, was probably located in the present-day city area. Brno Castle was built between 1021 and 1034, and from 1349 Brno was the seat of the Margraves of Moravia. In 1641, Brno replaced Olomouc as the capital of Moravia, and during the Thirty Years' War, Brno was unsuccessfully besieged by the Swedish General Lennart Torstensson in 1643. About a hundred years later, in 1742, the First Silesian War brought Prussian troops to the city. In 1805, the Battle of Austerlitz between the Austrian and Russian armies on the one hand and the army of French Emperor Napoleon I on the other took place near the town. On Napoleon's orders, Brno's fortifications lost their function as fortresses, but were preserved as buildings. Around 1900, Brno's population was predominantly German-speaking, but life in Brno was bilingual, and “Brünnerisch” can be understood as a mixture of the two languages.