Madras.

  • Translation

Article ID ASI1190

Title

Madras.

Description

View shows Madras with Fort St George. Madras is the former name of Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu state in India

Year

ca. 1837

Artist

Anonymus

Historical Description

Chennai is the capital of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Located on the Coromandel Coast off the Bay of Bengal. In 1746, Fort St. George and Madras were captured by the French under General La Bourdonnais, the Governor of Mauritius, who plundered the town and its outlying villages. The British regained control in 1749 through the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle and strengthened the town's fortress wall to withstand further attacks from the French and Hyder Ali, the Sultan of Mysore They resisted a French siege attempt in 1759 under the leadership of Eyre Coote. In 1769 the city was threatened by Mysore and the British were defeated by Hyder Ali, after which the Treaty of Madras ended the war. By the 18th century, the British had conquered most of the region around Tamil Nadu and the northern modern–day states of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, establishing the Madras Presidency with Madras as the capital.

Dimensions (cm)16,5 x 20
ConditionPerfect condition
Coloringoriginal colored
TechniqueLithography

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